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DEALER CHECKLIST

Everything to check before signing. Print it and bring it with you.

Exterior Inspection

  • Walk around the entire vehicle and check for dents, scratches, or mismatched paint
  • Look for rust on wheel wells, rocker panels, door bottoms, and underneath
  • Check panel gaps — uneven gaps can indicate prior collision repair
  • Inspect all four tires for even wear and sufficient tread depth
  • Check for cracks, chips, or pitting on the windshield and all glass
  • Test all exterior lights: headlights (low and high), taillights, brake lights, turn signals, hazards
  • Open and close all doors, the trunk/hatch, and the hood — they should move smoothly
  • Look under the vehicle for fluid leaks, damage, or rust on the frame
  • Check that both side mirrors adjust properly and are not cracked
  • Inspect the exhaust tip — black soot is normal, white or blue residue may signal engine issues

Interior

  • Check all seats for tears, stains, excessive wear, or broken adjustments
  • Test the infotainment system, Bluetooth, USB ports, and all speakers
  • Turn on the AC on max cold and the heat on max hot — both should work quickly
  • Check all gauges and warning lights with the key in the ON position (before starting)
  • Smell for musty, moldy, or chemical odors that could indicate water damage or cover-ups
  • Open the trunk and check for a spare tire, jack, and tool kit
  • Test all power windows, locks, and the sunroof/moonroof if equipped
  • Check the headliner for sagging, stains, or signs of water intrusion

Under the Hood

  • Check the oil dipstick — oil should be amber or light brown, not black or milky
  • Inspect the coolant reservoir — fluid should be clean, not rusty or oily
  • Look at the serpentine belt for cracks, fraying, or glazing
  • Check the battery terminals for corrosion and check the date sticker on the battery
  • Look for any visible fluid leaks, wet spots, or residue on the engine and hoses
  • Check the transmission fluid if accessible — should be pink/red, not brown or burnt-smelling
  • Inspect hoses and wiring for cracks, brittleness, or rodent damage
  • Look for any aftermarket modifications that could affect warranty or reliability

Test Drive

  • Start the engine cold — listen for unusual noises, knocking, or rough idle
  • Test the brakes at various speeds — no pulling, grinding, pulsating, or soft pedal
  • Check that the steering is straight and responsive with no vibration or play
  • Shift through all gears (or let the automatic shift) — transitions should be smooth
  • Drive over bumps and rough pavement — listen for clunks from the suspension
  • Get up to highway speed — check for vibrations, wind noise, and stability
  • Test the parking brake on a slight incline
  • Turn off the radio and listen — the car will tell you more than the salesperson

Paperwork

  • Verify the title is clean — no salvage, rebuilt, or flood title brands
  • Match the VIN on the title to the VIN on the dashboard (driver side, base of windshield) and door jamb
  • Ask for complete service records and verify regular oil changes and maintenance
  • Check for open recalls at NHTSA.gov using the VIN
  • Get a vehicle history report (CARFAX or AutoCheck) and review for accidents, owner count, and title issues
  • If a dealer, ask for the Buyer's Guide (FTC requires it to be posted on the vehicle)

Negotiation

  • Research fair market value on KBB, Edmunds, and NADA before visiting
  • Set your walk-away price before you arrive and stick to it
  • Ask for an itemized list of all fees — question any "dealer prep", "documentation", or "market adjustment" charges
  • Get any verbal promises in writing before signing anything
  • Request a pre-purchase inspection by your own independent mechanic

Before You Sign

Run the VIN First

Check the vehicle's history, specs, and safety data before you commit. Free and instant.