Free Printable Tool

BUYING CHECKLIST

Everything to inspect, every question to ask, and every document to bring. Print it or check items off on your phone at the lot.

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Before You Go

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Set a firm budget (purchase price + tax, title, registration)Get pre-approved for financing from your bank or credit unionResearch the vehicle's market value (KBB, Edmunds, NADAguides)Run a free VIN check for recalls and basic historyOrder a full vehicle history report (CARFAX or AutoCheck)Check your state's lemon law and return policy rulesFind a trusted independent mechanic for a pre-purchase inspection

Documents to Bring

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Valid driver's licenseProof of insurance (or ability to add coverage same-day)Pre-approval letter from your lenderPrinted vehicle history reportThis checklist (printed or on your phone)A pen and notepad for recording observations

Exterior Inspection

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Walk around the car — check for dents, scratches, and rustCheck panel gaps are even on both sides (uneven = possible accident repair)Look for paint color mismatches between panelsInspect all tires for even wear (uneven = alignment or suspension issues)Check tire tread depth — use the penny test on all four tiresInspect windshield and all windows for chips or cracksCheck all exterior lights — headlights, taillights, turn signals, brake lightsLook under the car for fluid leaks, rust, or hanging partsOpen and close all doors, hood, and trunk — they should move smoothly

Interior Inspection

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Under the Hood

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Check engine oil level and color (should be amber, not black or milky)Check transmission fluid (should be pink/red, not brown or burnt-smelling)Check coolant level and color (should be bright green, orange, or pink)Check brake fluid levelLook for corroded or loose battery terminalsInspect belts and hoses for cracks, fraying, or bulgingLook for oil leaks around the engine, valve covers, and gasketsCheck the air filter — should be relatively clean

Test Drive

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Questions to Ask the Seller

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Before You Sign

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Pro Tips

DON'T GET BURNED

Inspect in Daylight

Always inspect a used car in natural daylight. Garage lighting and evening visits hide paint flaws, dents, and rust that are obvious in the sun.

Get an Independent Inspection

A pre-purchase inspection by YOUR mechanic (not the seller's) costs $100-200 and can save you thousands. Never skip this step.

Be Willing to Walk Away

If the seller won't let you inspect the car, resists a test drive, or pressures you to decide now — walk away. Another car will come along.

Do Your Homework

Research Before You Visit

Look up the VIN, check for recalls, and compare it against similar vehicles — all free.

Look Up a VIN Check Recalls